1. Lest দ্বারা দুটি clause যুক্ত থাকলে lest-এর পরবর্তী subject-এর সঙ্গে auxiliary verb ‘should’/‘might’ বসে।
যেমন: Read attentively lest you (fail) in the examination.
Ans.: Read attentively lest you should fail in the examination.
Walk fast lest you (be) late in your class.
Ans.: Walk fast lest you might be late in your class.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
2. Would that দ্বারা sentence শুরু হলে subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং মূল verb-এর Present form হয়।
যেমন: Would that I (be) a bird!
Ans.: Would that I could be a bird!
Would that I (visit) Cox’s Bazar .
Ans.: Would that I could visit Cox’s Bazar.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
3. সাধারণত each, one of, every, either, neither ইত্যাদি দ্বারা কোনো subject গঠিত হলে সেটি third person singular number হয়। তাই এদের পরের verbটিও singular number হয়।
যেমন: Each boy (come) here.
Ans.: Each boy comes here.
Everybody (wish) to be happy.
Ans.: Everybody wishes to be happy.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
4. Adjective-এর আগে the বসলে subjectটি plural হয় এবং তদনুযায়ী verb বসে।
যেমন: The virtuous (to be) blessed.
Ans.: The virtuous are blessed.
The poor (live) from hand to mouth.
Ans.: The poor live from hand to mouth.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
5. Titles, names, phrase of measurement দেখতে plural হলেও singular verb হয়।
যেমন: Thirty miles (to be) a long way.
Ans.: Thirty miles is a long way.
Star Wars (to be) an excellent movie.
Ans.: Star Wars is an excellent movie.
Eight hours (to be) a long time to work.
Ans.: Eight hours is a long time to work.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
6. কোনো sentence ‘It’ দ্বারা শুরু হলে পরবর্তী verb singular হয়।
যেমন: It (to be) difficult to do.
Ans.: It is difficult to do.
It (to be) you who have done this.
Ans.: It is you who have done this.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
7. কোনো sentence যদি introductory there দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তারপর singular number থাকে, there-এর singular verb হয়। আর যদি there-এর পরে plural number থাকে তবে plural verb হয়।
যেমন: There (to be) a big river beside our village.
Ans.: There was a big river beside our village.
There (to be) a lot of work left for us.
Ans.: There were a lot of work left for us.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
8. Let, had better, had rather, would better, would rather ইত্যাদি থাকলে present form বসে।
যেমন: I would rather die than (beg) .
Ans.: I would rather die than beg.
Would you let me (go) there?
Ans.: Would you let me go there?
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
9. If যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Present indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Future indefinite হয়, অর্থাৎ structureটি হয় ‘If + Present + Future’.
যেমন: If you work hard, you (prosper) in life.
Ans.: If you work hard, you will prosper in life.
If he reads more he (pass) in the examination.
Ans.: If he reads more, he will pass in the examination.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
10. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশে subject-এর পরে would/could/might বসে এবং verb-এর Present form হয়। অর্থাৎ, structureটি হয় ‘If + Past indefinite’—(Subject + would/could/might + verb-এর Present form)
যেমন: If he agreed, I (give) the money.
Ans.: If he agreed, I would give the money.
If you studied, you (get) a good result.
Ans.: If you studied, you would get a good result.
If they tried, they (succeed).
Ans.: If they tried, they would succeed.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
11. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Past perfect tense হলে পরের অংশে subject-এর পরে would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
যেমন: If you had finished it sincerely, you (get) a profit.
Ans.: If you had finished it sincerely, you would have got a profit.
If I had possessed vast wealth, I (help) the poor people.
Ans.: If I had possessed vast wealth, I would have helped the poor people.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
12. To ব্যাতিত preposition-এর পরের verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন: He is now engaged in (read).
Ans.: He is now engaged in reading.
One can gather knowledge by (travel).
Ans.: One can gather knowledge by traveling.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
13. Can not help, could not help, look forward to, with a view to, get used to, mind ইত্যাদির পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
যেমন: He came to Dhaka with a view to (find) a job.
Ans.: He came to Dhaka with a view to finding a job.
I cannot help (laugh).
Ans.: I cannot help laughing.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
14. কোনো sentence-এর শুরুতে subject-এর স্থানে verb থাকলে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়।
যেমন: (To swim) is a good exercise.
Ans.: Swimming is a good exercise.
(To speak) is an art.
Ans.: Speaking is an art.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
15. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথমটিতে subject-এর পর were থাকলে দ্বিতীয় অংশে subject-এর পরে would/could/ might বসে এবং verb-এর Present from বসে। আবার, would have/could have/would have-ও বসতে পারে। সে ক্ষেত্রে verb-এর Past participle form বসে।
যেমন: If I were an artist, I (draw) a nice picture.
Ans: If I were a artist, I would draw a nice picture.
If I were a billionaire, I (establish) a hospital for the poor.
Ans.: If I were a billionaire, I would establish a hospital for the poor.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
16. Had-এর পরে subject এবং verb-এর Past participle থাকলে পরবর্তী clause-এর subject-এর পরে would have/could have/might have + verb-এর Past participle form বসে।
যেমন: Had I been a teacher, I (talk) the real story to my students.
Ans.: Had I been a teacher, I would have talked the real story to my students.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
17. Verb ‘to be’-বিহীন sentence-কে negative বা interrogative করতে হলে tense ও subject-এর number ও person অনুসারে do, does, did ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
যেমন: We not (play) Ha-du-du.
Ans.: We do not play Ha-du-du.
She not (play) football.
Ans.: She does not play football.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
18. সাধারণত preposition—on, in of, for, from, by, after at, beyond, upon, against, with, without, before ইত্যাদি—এর পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়।
Rina is busy in (do) her homework.
Ans.: Rina is busy in doing her homework.
Keep on (try) hard.
Ans.: Keep on trying hard.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
19. Interrogative sentence যদি who, what, why, which, when, where, whose, how ইত্যাদি question word দ্বারা শুরু হয়, তাহলে subject-এর আগে tense ও person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Why he (look) so happy?
Ans.: Why does he look so happy?
When father (come)?
Ans.: When will father come?
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
20. সাধারণত নিচে লিখিত verb-গুলোর পরে gerund বসে। যেমন: admit, enjoy, report, appreciate, finish, recent, avoid, mind, resist, miss, resume, consider, postpone, risk, delay, practice, suggest, escape, imagine, save, recall, prevent, propose, stop, deny, quit ইত্যাদি।
We enjoy (watch) TV.
Ans.: We enjoy watching TV.
I have finished (writing).
Ans.: I have finished writing.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
এ ছাড়াও যেগুলি ভীষণ ভাবে মনে রাখতে হবে ✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍✍
1. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি third person singular number হয় তাহলে verb এর শেষে s, es যোগ হবে। কিন্তু অন্য কোন tense এর ক্ষেত্রে হবে না।
- He eats rice.
- He plays football.
Present Indefinite Tense এর subject যদি plural number হয় তাহলে verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবে না।
- They play football.
- They eat rice.
2. Present Indefinite Tense এর subject, third person singular number হলেও সেটি যদি negative sentence হয় তাহলে does not ব্যবহৃত হবে। তখন verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবেনা।
- He does not go to school.
- Ashish does not eat rice.
3. Past tense or future tense হলে verb এর শেষে s/es যোগ হবে না। তখন সেই tense এর structure অনুযায়ী verb বসবে।
- He went to school.
- He will go to school.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
4. Modal Auxiliary verb (যেমন: can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পরে verb এর present form বসে এবং verb এর সাথে কোন কিছু যোগ হয় না।
- He can do the work.
- I shall go to the school.
- You must come home.
- He should study hard.
5. বাক্যটি যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য) হয়, habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কাজ) বোঝায় তাহলে present indefinite tense হবে।
- The sun rises in the east.
- Ice floats on water.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
6. Sentence টি passive voice হলে এবং modal auxiliary verb (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, have to, must etc.) এর পরে be + past participle form of verb বসে।
- It can be done by you.
- All the fruits could be taken.
7. Had, rather, let, would better, had better, need not, do not, does not, did not, did never, ইত্যাদি এর পর present form of verb বসে।
- I let them use my shoes.
- I had better go to the market by this time.
- I need not do the work.
8. বাক্যে have/has থাকলে সেটি present perfect tense হবে।
- He has done the work.
- They have eaten rice.
9. Sentence এ yet, just, just now, recently, already, lately, ever ইত্যাদি থাকলে present perfect tense হবে।
- He has taken his lunch just now.
- They have already come home.
- I have met him recently.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
10. Sentence এ yesterday, ago, long ago, last year, last week, last month, that day, day before, ইত্যাদি থাকলে past indefinite tense হবে।
- He came home
- I went to Cox's Bazar last month.
- A long time ago, there lived a poor farmer.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
11. To এর পরে সবসময় verb এর present form বসে।
- You need to do the work in time.
- He went to the market to buy a shirt.
12. Since বা for এর পর সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকলে সেটি present perfect continuous tense হবে।
- He has been doing the work since the morning.
- It has been raining for two hours.
13. If দ্বারা যুক্ত clause টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি future indefinite tense হবে।
- If he comes, I’ll go.
- If you work hard, you’ll shine in life.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
14. With a view to/look forward to এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।
- I’m looking forward to getting a job.
- I went shopping with a view to buying a shirt.
15. By এর পর verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হবে।
- She expressed her feelings by crying.
- By digging the land, she planted trees.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
16. For, of, in, without, with, before, after ইত্যাদি preposition এর পরে verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়।
- I’ve never been tired of going there.
- She can’t go without waiting for me.
17. Mind, would you mind, past, worth, could not help, cannot help এর পরে verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয়।
- Would you mind giving me the book?
- He cannot help doing the assignment.
18. Sentence এর শুরুতে যদি would that থাকে তাহলে subject এর পর could বসে এবং এরপর verb এর present form বসে।
- Would that I could be a writer like Humayun Ahmed.
- Would that I could buy a Toyota car.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
19. To be/having/got থাকলে verb এর past participle form হয়।
- The assignment is to be completedimmediately.
- The thief ran away having seen the police.
- I got the certificates sent by the Headmaster.
20. ব্র্যাকেটে (be) থাকলে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/was/were/been হবে।
- It (be) two years ago.
- It was two years ago.
- Allah (be) everywhere.
- Allah is everywhere.
- One of my friends (be) an honest person.
- One of my friends is/was an honest person.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
21. বর্তমান কালে চলছে এমন কোন কাজ বোঝালে present continuous tense হয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত at present/now/at the moment ইত্যাদি adverb ব্যবহৃত হয়।)
- He is watching the Television at this moment.
- They are playing football.
- Now, they are doing their assignment.
22. If + Present Indefinite + Future Indefinite (if যুক্ত clause টি present indefinite tense হলে পরের clause টি হবে future indefinite)
- If you come, I’ll go.
- If you drink milk, you will be healthy.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
23. যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past indefinite tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি তে subject এর পর would/could/might বসে এবং verb এর present form হয়।
- If he came, I would go to the market.
- If I were rich enough, I would help the poor.
যদি had/if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হয় তাহলে পরের clause টি তে subject এর পর would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb এর past participle form হয়।
- If he had come, I would have gone to the market.
- If you had walked fast, you could have reached the station.
24. Wish/fancy/it is time/it is high time ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর past tense হবে।
- I wish I won the first prize.
- It is high time you changed your bad habits.
- I fancy I flew in the sky.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
25. As if/as though থাকলে were বসে।
- He speaks as if he were the leader.
- He acts as though he were a hero.
26. Each, every, everyone, any, anyone, many a, everybody, everything, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, someone, something, one of, either, neither ইত্যাদি থাকলে verb এর singular number ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- Each of the students was present.
- Every father dedicates his life to his children.
- One of the students was very talented.
- Neither of the two brothers waspresent in the class.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
27. While এর পর verb থাকলে সেটির সাথে ing যোগ হয়। কিন্তু while এর পর subject থাকলে এর অংশটি past continuous tense হয়।
- While walking through the zoo, I saw a
- While it was raining, I was watching a movie.
28. অনেক সময় একই স্থান, দৈর্ঘ্য বা পরিমাপ বোঝালে subject দেখতে plural মনে হলেও verb টি singular form হয়।
- Twenty miles was a long way.
- Two hundred miles is not a long distance in this modern era.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
29. Main clause এর verb টি past tense হলে ও পরের অংশে next day, next week, next month, next year ইত্যাদি উল্লেখ থাকলে subject এর পরে should/would বসে।
- He told that he would go home the next week.
- She said that she would buy land next year.
30. After এর পরের এবং before এর আগের clause টি past perfect tense হবে এবং অন্য clause টি past indefinite tense হবে।
- The train had left the station before we reached.
- The doctor came after the patient had died.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
31. Passive voice এর সময় tense ও person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb ও verb এর past participle form বসে।
- English is spoken all over the world.
- We are taught English by Minhaj da.
32. ব্যতিক্রমগুলো ছাড়া Principle clause এর verb যদি past tense হয় তাহলে subordinate clause এর verb ও past tense হবে এবং একটি present tense হলে অন্যটিও present tense হবে।
- Parvez was so ill that he would not go to the school.
- They understood that he would not come.
Minhajuddin Mondal
📱+917797243129
Ideal English Institute
